Paul Salopek is a Johannesburg based journalist whose essay about The Sahel is April's National Geographic cover piece.
While reporting the piece, he was jailed by the Sudanese Government for 34 days, and those experiences are included in a few interviews, where the nugget emerged that he was traded by his initial captors to the Sudanese Army for a box of uniforms.
He was interviewed on Fresh Air, and a link to that 41 minute talk is available here .
I like and respect Paul, and have worked with him a few times. This mild mannered, unassuming man has an incredible gift for telling stories. The Pulitzer committee has honored him twice, for explanatory journalism about human genomes, and also for his coverage from Africa. In between the two awards, while we were on our way to see an unheralded King, I asked him if he thought his Genome piece was the best piece he ever wrote. He laughed and said "far from it," and characteristically mentioned his surprise at the recognition.
In a Q&A on big yellow's site, he answered the question of why does he keep doing it?
"My answer is twofold. It's for the people who I cover whose stories I feel are not getting out, and to bear witness to darker corners of the world that the rest of the world chooses, for a variety of reasons, to avert its gaze from. And it's also for my readers, to be the vehicle for conveying that information as objectively as possible. I am not an activist—I am a journalist, a reporter. The moment I start taking on one cause or another and become an activist, that puts me in even more danger. So the only shred, the only fig leaf of protection that I have is the tiny claim to the man whose finger is on the trigger that I will be neutral.
So I do it for my readers, and I do it for my sources, who are ordinary people on both ends. I don't write for policymakers. I don't write for the people inside the beltway in Washington. I write for plumbers in Indiana and schoolteachers in California—the ordinary bloke on the street. And those are the kind of people that I cover too. I don't cover politicians, I don't cover kings or presidents. I cover people who live in huts or who live in houses or shantytowns, or who partake of the most common lifestyle in Africa, which is often pretty poor but on many levels very, very rich. Sometimes when I go to a fisherman's village in Nigeria, even though he's financially very poor, his family life is wonderful, and it's our task to convey all of that in its entirety and not just focus on the bad."
Paul went on a hunger strike while in captivity, protesting his separation from his translator and driver while being held in a Sudanese Ghost House. Yeah, a hunger strike in the Sudan, and Paul said that his captors were "a bit puzzled" as to why he had stopped eating... in an area of the world where people struggle to eat each day. "The moral high ground that I was trying to claim proved a bit confusing." The history of Bobby Sands might not have been taught in El Fasher.
After 34 days in prison in 2006, New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson helped to secure his safe release. After a while, Paul returned to the Sahel, determined to complete the piece.
I'm astounded that he went back, but knowing Paul and his determination, it just made sense.
For anybody who has spent time in the Sudan, it is not an especially forgiving and welcoming government. Let alone the hospitality for "governmental guests" who end up in ghost houses. Paul kept his focus on the real story, reminding us that his experiences pale in comparison to what people in the Sahel face each day.
At the end of the interview, Paul stated, "I don't really consider myself as a conflict reporter or as a war reporter... I consider myself more of a love reporter... I just look for love in all the wrong places."
Well said.